涓嶈繃鏈�鍚庯紝鏂圭繝缈犱篃娌℃湁閫冭繃绉︽櫄鏅氱殑姣掓墜銆�
姝ゅ埢姝ｆ嬁鐫�涔︽湰鍦ㄨ繖杈瑰晝鐫�銆�
濂规槸鐪熺殑涓嶅お鐖卞涔狅紝鎵�浠ュ鏍″仠璇撅紝濂逛笉鐭ラ亾澶氶珮鍏淬��
绉︽櫄鏅氬嵈寰井鎽囦簡鎽囧ご銆�
涔′笅浜猴紝涓嶈涔︼紝鍝噷杩樻湁鍏朵粬鐨勫嚭璺憿锛�
鏂圭繝缈犱笉鍠滄璇讳功锛岄偅绛夋仮澶嶉珮鑰冨悗锛屽張鎬庝箞鑰冧笂澶у锛�
涓嶈�冨ぇ瀛︼紝闅鹃亾鐪熺殑瑕佸湪鍐滄潙绛夌潃鐩镐翰銆�
鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ閲岀粰鍑嗗鐨勫珌濡嗭紝瀚佷竴涓澧冧笉閿欑殑鐢蜂汉锛�
閭ｄ汉寰堝彲鑳芥槸灞犲か锛岄潬鐫�灞犲锛屽彲鑳藉閲屼笉缂轰竴鍧楄倝銆�
鍙偅鏄柟缈犵繝甯屾湜瑕佺殑鐢熸椿鍚楋紵
绉︽櫄鏅氫笉鏄湅涓嶈捣灞犲か锛屾瘡涓�绉嶈亴涓氾紝閮芥湁瀹冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰銆�
鍙槸濡傛灉鎴戜滑鏈夌殑閫夋嫨锛屼负浠�涔堜笉寰�涓婄埇鍛紵
灞犲か鐨勫伐浣滀笉浣庤幢锛屼絾鐩稿鏉ヨ锛屾病鏈夐偅涔堜綋闈���
鑰屼笖杩橀渶瑕佸共鑻﹀姏銆�
鏂规檽涓滄湭鏉ヨ偗瀹氭槸涓嶄細绂诲紑鍐涢槦鐨勶紝濂逛篃浼氳�冧笂澶у銆�
闅鹃亾锛岃鏂圭繝缈犱竴涓汉鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ埂涓嬶紵
鎺ユ祹瀹朵汉娌℃湁闂锛屼絾鎺堜汉浠ラ奔涓嶅鎺堜汉浠ユ笖銆�
杩樹笉濡傛暀鏂圭繝缈犺嚜宸辫禋閽辩殑鏂规硶锛屼笉鐢ㄧ湅浜鸿劯鑹诧紝鐢熸椿涓嶆槸鏇村ソ锛�
鏂圭繝缈犳病鏈夊姙娉曢�冪锛屽ス鑸嶄笉寰楅偅涓�鍙ｅ悆鐨勩��
鍙堜笉鎯宠涔︼紝鎵�浠ュ彧鑳藉湪姝ゃ��
鐪肩彔瀛愯浆浜嗚浆锛屾柟缈犵繝灏辫涓婂績澶淬��
瀚傚瓙濂藉儚鏄鐨勪腑涓擄紵
閭ｅ氨鏄锛屽ス鐨勮鏈紝娌″噯瀚傚瓙閮藉繕璁颁簡鍛紵
鈥滃珎瀛愶紝杩欓亾棰樻垜涓嶄細銆傗��
濂逛篃纭疄涓嶄細锛屾湁鐐瑰お闅句簡銆�
绉︽櫄鏅氫竴鐪嬫柟缈犵繝鐨勬牱瀛愶紝灏辩煡閬撳ス鎯冲仛浠�涔堛��
鑷繁鍫傚爞鐨勫崥澹敓锛岃繕鏈夊崥澹悗鐨勫伐浣滅粡鍘嗭紝闅鹃亾杩樹細琚繖绠�鍗曠殑鏁板棰樼粰闅句綇锛�
绠�鐩存悶绗戙��
鑰屼笖锛屾仮澶嶉珮鑰冧箣鍓嶇殑閭ｄ簺涔︽湰涓婄殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岀壒鍒槸鍒濅腑鐢熺殑鐭ヨ瘑鍋忓悜浜庣畝鍗曘��
濂规嬁杩囨潵涓�鐪嬶紝鍘熸潵鏄竴閬撲竴娆″嚱鏁扮殑棰樸��
绉︽櫄鏅氬彧鏄竴鐪嬶紝灏辩煡閬撴槸鎬庝箞鍥炰簨浜嗐��
鈥滄潵锛屼綘鐪嬨�傝繖鏄竴涓竴娆″嚱鏁扮殑棰橈紝鐢讳竴涓浘锛屽氨浠�涔堥兘鏈変簡銆傗��
绉︽櫄鏅氳繖涓濇粦鐨勫姩浣滐紝绠�鐩村氨鏄竴鐪嬮锛屽氨宸茬粡鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍋氫簡銆�
鐢氳嚦锛屾柟缈犵繝杩樻��鐤戯紝绉︽櫄鏅氭槸涓嶆槸鐪嬩竴鐪硷紝灏卞凡缁忕煡閬撶瓟妗堜簡銆�
濂规兂鐨勬病閿欙紝绉︽櫄鏅氱‘瀹炵湅涓�鐪硷紝灏卞凡缁忕煡閬撶瓟妗堜簡銆�
濂瑰績绠楃殑鑳藉姏涔熸尯寮恒��
杩欓鐩篃涓嶉毦锛岀Е鏅氭櫄闅忎究鐪嬩竴鐪硷紝灏卞凡缁忎細浜嗐��
濂瑰嚑绗旓紝灏卞凡缁忔妸棰樼洰閮界粰璁茶В瀹屼簡銆�
鐪嬬潃鏂圭繝缈犺繕鎯婂憜鐨勬牱瀛愶紝绉︽櫄鏅氭嬁鐫�绗旀暡浜嗘柟缈犵繝涓�涓嬶細鈥滃洖榄備簡锛屽惉鎳備簡娌℃湁锛熲��
鏂圭繝缈犲緢鎯宠鍚噦浜嗭紝浣嗗垰鎵嶅彧椤剧潃闇囨儕锛屾牴鏈病鎬庝箞鍚��
绉︽櫄鏅氭棤璇細鈥滀粩缁嗗惉鍟婏紝涓嬫鍐嶈蛋绁烇紝鎴戝彲灏辫涓婂娉曚簡銆傗��
鏂圭繝缈犺繖涓�涓嬩笉鏁㈠啀璧扮浜嗐��
娌″嚑涓嬶紝濂瑰氨鍐嶄竴娆″惉瀹岋紝鍙戠幇杩欓鐩ソ鍍忕‘瀹炰笉闅惧晩锛�
鏂圭繝缈犳儕鍛嗕簡锛岃櫧鐒跺ス鍥犱负涓嶆噦楂樹竴鐨勮鏈紝鎵�浠ョ壒鎰忔嬁鐨勫垵涓夌殑璇炬湰銆�
浣嗚繖鏄笉鏄瑙ｇ殑澶ソ浜嗭紵
鈥滃珎瀛愶紝浣犲お鍘夊浜嗭紝鑰佸笀璁茬殑閮芥病鏈変綘娓呮鍛��傗��
濂圭灙澶т簡鐪肩潧锛屼笉鏁㈢浉淇¤嚜宸辩湅鍒扮殑銆�
绉︽櫄鏅氭棤璇殑鐪嬩簡濂逛竴鐪硷紝鏂圭繝缈犲氨璁鐨勭瑧浜嗙瑧锛岃鍒帮細鈥滄垜灏辨槸瑙夊緱璇讳功娌＄敤锛屾墍浠モ�︹�︹��
绉︽櫄鏅氬嵈鎽囦簡鎽囧ご锛岃閲嶅績闀跨殑璇撮亾锛氣�滄�庝箞鑳借璇讳功娌℃湁鐢ㄥ憿锛熻涔﹀彲浠ユ槑鐞嗭紝鍡紝閭ｄ簺澶ч亾鐞嗘垜灏变笉璇翠簡銆�
璇讳簡鏇瑰啿绉拌薄锛屼綘灏变細鐭ラ亾锛屽浣曞彉閫氥��
璇讳簡鐙兼潵浜嗭紝浣犲氨浼氱煡閬擄紝鍋氫汉涓嶈兘寮勮櫄浣滃亣銆�
浣嗘洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屾垜璇讳簡鍖荤锛屾噦寰楄崏鑽紝杩欎竴娆¤嵎鑺卞┒鐨勯拡瀵癸紝鑷劧灏辨病鏈変簡鐢ㄥ銆傗��
鏂圭繝缈犻亾锛氣�滃彲鏄紝鎴戞病鏈夊姙娉曡鍖荤鍟娿�傗��
鈥滀綘杩欐槸鎶潬銆傗��
鈥滄�庝箞鑳芥槸鎶潬鍛紵鈥濇柟缈犵繝涓�鏈缁忕殑璇撮亾锛氣�滀互鍓嶈涔︼紝杩樺彲浠ヨ澶у锛屽彲鐜板湪璇讳功锛屽彲娌℃湁澶у鍙鍟娿�傗��
绉︽櫄鏅氬績涓竴鍔紝濂圭幇鍦ㄧ潱淇冩柟缈犵繝璇讳功锛屽氨鏄负浜嗙瓑鎭㈠楂樿�冿紝鍙互璁╂柟缈犵繝鑷繁鑰冧笂澶у銆�
1977骞寸涓�娆℃仮澶嶉珮鑰冿紝绂荤幇鍦ㄤ篃涓嶈繃鏄笁骞村鐨勬椂闂翠簡銆�
鍡紝搴旇璇存槸鍥涘勾銆�
鏃堕棿涔熶笉绠楀お闀裤��
濂瑰湪杩欓噷鐨勬椂闂翠笉浼氬緢闀匡紝鏈�澶氭槑骞村氨浼氬幓闅忓啗銆�
鍙互鏁欏鏂圭繝缈犵殑鏃堕棿涔熶笉澶氥��
鎵�浠ヨ鎶撶揣鏃堕棿銆�
涓嶈繃姝ゆ椂杩樻病鏈夋仮澶嶉珮鑰冿紝鐢氳嚦涓�鐐硅抗璞￠兘娌℃湁銆�
绉︽櫄鏅氭槸涓嶈兘杩欎箞榧撳姳鏂圭繝缈犵殑銆�
涓嶈繃濂圭溂鐝犲瓙涓�杞紝灏辨兂鍒颁簡鍔炴硶锛氣�滆皝璇磋涔︽病鏈夊姙娉曚笂澶у鐨勶紵鈥�
鈥滃晩锛熲��
鈥滃晩浠�涔堝晩锛熶綘鍝ョ幇鍦ㄤ篃鏄彁骞蹭簡鐨勶紝浠ュ悗鍦ㄥ啗闃熷ソ濂藉共锛屾病鍑嗗氨鑳借幏寰楁帹鑽愯澶у鐨勬満浼氥�傚挶浠厛鍋氬ソ鍑嗗锛屽厤寰楀埌鏃跺�欎綘寰楀埌鏈轰細璇诲ぇ瀛︼紝鍙堝洜涓鸿嚜宸辨病璇讳功锛屽弽鑰岄敊杩囦簡鏈轰細銆傗��
绉︽櫄鏅氱殑璇濓紝鏂圭繝缈犵溂鍓嶄竴浜紝浣嗘樉鐒跺苟涓嶇浉淇°��
濂规湁浜涢鐒剁殑璇撮亾锛氣�滄垜澶у摜瑕佹槸鏈夎兘鍔涙帹鑽愭垜璇诲ぇ瀛︼紝閭ｆ墠鎬簡銆傛垜浠睘浜庡湴鏂癸紝闇�瑕佺殑鍚嶉鑲畾鏄湴鏂规潵鍑虹殑銆傗��
浣曞喌锛岃繕鏈変簩鍝ュ憿銆�
娌″噯锛屽ザ濂惰繕瑕佹潵鎻掍竴鑴氥��
濂规暍鑲畾锛岃鏄柟鏅撲笢寮勬潵浜嗕竴涓澶у鐨勬満浼氥��
濂跺ザ鑲畾浼氳锛岃繖涔堝ソ鐨勬満浼氾紝褰撶劧鏄暀缁欐柟瀹剁敺涓佺殑銆�
鏂圭繝缈犱竴涓コ濞冨瓙锛岃繜鏃╄瀚佸嚭鍘荤殑锛岃禂閽辫揣璇讳粈涔堝ぇ瀛︼紵
绉︽櫄鏅氱湅濂硅繕鏄姝わ紝鐭ラ亾鑷繁鍒氭墠璇存柟鏅撲笢寮勪竴涓悕棰濈殑浜嬫儏姒傜巼澶皬浜嗐��
绉︽櫄鏅氭兂浜嗘兂锛岃繕鏄啋鐐归櫓锛屾墍浠ュ噾杩戜簡鏂圭繝缈犺閬擄細鈥滀綘鐩镐俊瀚傚瓙鍚楋紵鈥�
鏂圭繝缈犵殑鍗拌薄閲岋紝瀚傚瓙鏄渶鍘夊鐨勪汉銆�
鍡紝浠呮浜庡ぇ鍝ャ��
鎵�浠ュス鐐瑰ご锛岀湅鍚戠Е鏅氭櫄銆�
绉︽櫄鏅氶亾锛氣�滀綘鐪嬭繖浜涘勾锛屽浗瀹剁殑鍙戝睍瓒婃潵瓒婃參浜嗐�傛垜浠啘鏉戣繕濂戒竴鐐癸紝鑷冲皯杩樺彲浠ョ鐐逛笢瑗裤�傚煄閲屽氨鏄悆瀹氶噺鐨勭伯椋燂紝涓嶅緱宸茶繕瑕佽杩欎簺闈掑勾涓嬩埂鏉ャ�傝鏄潵鏀归�犲啘鏉戯紝鍐滄潙鍝噷闇�瑕佷粬浠敼閫狅紵鈥�
鏂圭繝缈犵偣鐐瑰ご锛屽垰鎯宠璇濓紝鍙堟兂璧峰珎瀛愪篃鏄笅涔＄殑鐭ラ潚锛屽張闂笂浜嗗槾宸淬��
濂圭殑灏忓姩浣滐紝绉︽櫄鏅氱湅鍦ㄧ溂閲岋紝绗戜簡绗戯紝鍙堥亾锛氣�滀絾鍥藉鑲畾鏄鍙戝睍鐨勫槢銆傚挶浠笉鍙戝睍锛岄偅浜涘鍥戒汉涓�鐩村湪鍙戝睍锛屽挶浠粈涔堟椂鍊欒惤鍚庝簡锛屽彲鏄鎸ㄦ墦鐨勩�傞偅鍥藉瑕佸彂灞曪紝灏卞繀椤昏鏈夌煡璇嗙殑浜恒�傛垜浼拌锛屼笉鐢ㄥ灏戝勾锛屽浗瀹惰偗瀹氭槸瑕佹仮澶嶉珮鑰冪殑銆傗��
鈥滃晩锛熲��
鏂圭繝缈犻】鏃惰鍚撲簡涓�璺筹紝杩樻儕鍛煎嚭澹般��